By Michael, on June 24th, 2012 
Whether you live in or visit a densely wooded area that is susceptible to wildfires, it is extremely important to understand the risks and causes of these unfortunate and often preventable disasters. Wildfires are very dangerous and can rip through acres of land in no time at all, leaving nothing but ashes behind. This is why you must take action as soon as a wildfire is reported near you. If you would like to know how to survive a wildfire, take some time to look over the following wildfire survival tips.
Have a Plan
Many people make their homes in heavily wooded areas, while others camp, hunt, or hike these areas on a regular basis. Regardless if you live in or visit these areas for sport or leisure, you should always have a plan in place in case a wildfire happens to strike. If your home is in a wildfire-prone area, make sure your family has an emergency evacuation plan. You should also make arrangements for temporary housing, as this will be necessary if you need to evacuate. The same goes for visitors (hunters, campers, etc.) of heavily wooded areas. Before visiting, you should research the area so you are familiar with it and are prepared if there happens to be a wildfire.
Take Some Precautions
Both residents and visitors alike also need to understand that most wildfires can be prevented by taking some easy precautions. Do not burn carelessly or start fires near dry brush or grasslands, especially when rain has been scarce. Also, you should always have a water supply nearby in case a fire happens to get out of control. These simple measures can usually prevent a fire from spreading and growing into something more disastrous. It is good to keep in mind though, that some wildfires start as the result of a lightning strike and therefore cannot be prevented by man.
Evacuate
Should a wildfire be reported in your area, you may be ordered to evacuate immediately. Be sure to choose an evacuation route that leads away, not into, the fire hazard. If you encounter smoke while in your vehicle, drive slowly with your lights on. Roll up windows and close all air vents to keep smoke out. When you reach your safe haven, stay there and do not return to your property until you have received the okay to do so.
Prepare Your Home
If you are not required to evacuate immediately and have time to prepare your home, there are certain things you should do. Close all vents, doors and windows to prevent smoke and flames from entering. Remove flammable curtains and drapes as well. You should also turn off any sources of natural gas or propane to prevent explosions if the fire should reach your property. Bring in any lawn furniture or items that can burn easily. If you have a sprinkler, turn it on to keep your lawn wet. This can help discourage the fire from spreading onto your property. While these are just a few preparations you can make, there are also many other things that can be done to safeguard your home and property.
Other Scenarios
Should you encounter a wildfire while hiking, hunting, or camping in the wilderness, there are some things that will increase your safety and chance of survival. The first thing you can do is try to escape to an area that has already burned out. Remain there until the fire is either extinguished or no longer a threat. Cover all exposed skin to protect against radiant heat and flames as well. If you happen to be near a body of water such as a pond, lake, or even a small creek, enter it as soon as possible and stay there as long as you can. If you are trapped and have nowhere to retreat to, it is possible to survive a wildfire by staying in place. Although this is not recommended, it may be the only option you have. Try to find an area that contains a small amount of fuel (grass, brush, trees, etc.). Lie face down on the ground, making sure to cover your airways and skin. If you happen to have a fire-proof blanket, it should be used as a cover. Lastly, try to remain as calm as possible until the fire front has passed.
Now that you know some wildfire survival tips, you should be a little more prepared should you ever encounter a wildfire. The most important thing to remember is to try and remain calm. Also, if you are ordered to evacuate, be sure to do it immediately. This will up your chances of survival tremendously. As long as you educate yourself properly regarding the causes and risks, you should be able to survive a wildfire.
Guest article by Sam Landon. Sam writes for CarInsurance.org.
